centos7系统安装zabbix5.0版本（nginx）

1、安装环境

准备一台服务器

关闭防火墙和selinux

2、yum安装mysql5.7.43

#下载安装mysql源
yum -y install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
#打开5.7.43源关闭8.0的源
yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community && yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community
#安装mysql
yum -y install mysql-community-server
#启动mysql数据库
systemctl start mysqld
#修改mysql数据库密码
mysqladmin -uroot -p"$(awk '/temporary password/{p=$NF}END{print p}' /var/log/mysqld.log)" password "QQqq123@123"

3、安装zabbix服务

1）安装Zabbix存储库

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all

2）安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

3）安装Zabbix前端

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl

4）编辑配置文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
打开zabbix-frontend 源

5）安装Zabbix前端软件包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl

6）创建初始数据库

#登录mysql数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p'QQqq123@123'
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'QQqq123@123';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> \q

7）导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码

[root@localhost ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

8）导入数据库架构后禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators选项

#登录mysql数据库
mysql -uroot -p'QQqq123@123'
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> \q

9）为Zabbix server配置数据库，编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
打开124行注释并添加zabbix库授权密码

10）修改php-fpm服务启动用户

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
用户与组和监听用户改为nginx，最后一行注释打开改成对应时区

[root@localhost ~]# chown .nginx /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/lib/php/session/
[root@localhost ~]# chown nginx.nginx -R /etc/zabbix/web/

11）将配置文件中的server模块删除掉

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/nginx.conf

12）启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rh-nginx116-nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-nginx116-nginx.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rh-php72-php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-php72-php-fpm.service.

13）访问10.36.192.129网页